{"id":38,"date":"2017-10-30T23:33:56","date_gmt":"2017-10-30T15:33:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kkong.net\/?p=38"},"modified":"2017-10-30T23:33:56","modified_gmt":"2017-10-30T15:33:56","slug":"debian-gunlinux-%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e4%b9%b1%e7%a0%81%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e5%8a%9e%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%8csecurecrt%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e4%b9%b1%e7%a0%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kkong.net\/?p=38","title":{"rendered":"debian GUN\/linux \u4e2d\u6587\u4e71\u7801\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\uff0csecureCRT\u4e2d\u6587\u4e71\u7801"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u95ee\u9898\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7secureCRT\u901a\u8fc7ls\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u4ef6\u547d\u53ca\u4e2d\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\u4e71\u7801<\/p>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7# cat \/etc\/issue\u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n<p>Debian GNU\/Linux 6.0 \\n \\l<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u6240\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u5747\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p>#su root<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u5b89\u88c5locales<\/p>\n<p>#apt-get install locales<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u9009\u62e9\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801<\/p>\n<pre>#dpkg-reconfigure locales<\/pre>\n<p>\u628a\u6240\u6709zh\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u7528tab\u952e\u5207\u6362\u5230OK\u3002<\/p>\n<p>debian\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709~\/.bash_profile \u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u5728~\/.bashrc\u91cc\u9762\u6700\u4e0b\u9762\u52a0\u5165export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8<\/p>\n<p>#reboot<\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u901a\u8fc7<\/p>\n<p>#locale \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7684LC*\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u6587\u7f16\u7801\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5728secureCRT\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4e71\u7801 \u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u5728\u83dc\u5355\u4e0a\u9009\u62e9<\/p>\n<p>\u9009\u9879---\u4f1a\u8bdd\u9009\u9879--\u5916\u89c2--\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u9009\u62e9\uff08UTF-8\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u9009\u9879---\u4f1a\u8bdd\u9009\u9879--\u5916\u89c2--\u5b57\u4f53\uff08\u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5bf9linux\u53casecureCRT\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u6587\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6211\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u653e\u5165\u6211\u6240\u67e5\u9605\u8fc7\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u9762\u5df2\u89e3\u51b3\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u5b57\u7b26<\/p>\n<pre id=\"answer-content-1267239817\" class=\"answer-text mb-10\"> apt-get install xfonts-wqy ttf-wqy-zenhei ttf-wqy-microhei<\/pre>\n<h2 class=\"title content-title\"><a name=\"t0\"><\/a>locale\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u53ca\u5176LANG\u3001LC_ALL\u3001LANGUAGE\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff08\u5f88\u6709\u7528\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982zh_CN.GB2312\u3001zh_CN.GB18030\u6216\u8005zh_CN.UTF-8\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53e4\u91cc\u53e4\u602a\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5916\u661f\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7a0d\u540e\u8be6\u8ff0\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u662flocale\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>locale\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u5730\u533a\u6216\u8005\u5730\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u5305\u542b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u8981\u5bbd\u6cdb\u5f88\u591a\u3002Locale\u662f\u6839\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7528\u6237\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6240\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u8005\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u6240\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[oracle@game ~]$ locale<br \/>\nLANG=en_US.UTF-8<br \/>\nLC_CTYPE=\"en_US.UTF-8\"<br \/>\nLC_NUMERIC=\"en_US.UTF-8\"<br \/>\nLC_TIME=\"en_US.UTF-8\"<br \/>\nLC_COLLATE=\"en_US.UTF-8\"<br \/>\nLC_MONETARY=\"en_US.UTF-8\"<br \/>\nLC_MESSAGES=\"en_US.UTF-8\"<br \/>\nLC_PAPER=\"en_US.UTF-8\"<br \/>\nLC_NAME=\"en_US.UTF-8\"<br \/>\nLC_ADDRESS=\"en_US.UTF-8\"<br \/>\nLC_TELEPHONE=\"en_US.UTF-8\"<br \/>\nLC_MEASUREMENT=\"en_US.UTF-8\"<br \/>\nLC_IDENTIFICATION=\"en_US.UTF-8\"<br \/>\nLC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8<br \/>\n[oracle@game ~]$<\/p>\n<p>locale\u628a\u6309\u7167\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5206\u621012\u4e2a\u5927\u7c7b\uff0c\u8fd912\u4e2a\u5927\u7c7b\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u7b26\u53f7\u53ca\u5176\u5206\u7c7b(LC_CTYPE)<br \/>\n2\u3001\u6570\u5b57(LC_NUMERIC)<br \/>\n3\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u6392\u5e8f\u4e60\u60ef(LC_COLLATE)<br \/>\n4\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u663e\u793a\u683c\u5f0f(LC_TIME)<br \/>\n5\u3001\u8d27\u5e01\u5355\u4f4d(LC_MONETARY)<br \/>\n6\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f,\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f,\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f,\u6807\u9898,\u6807\u7b7e,\u6309\u94ae\u548c\u83dc\u5355\u7b49(LC_MESSAGES)<br \/>\n7\u3001\u59d3\u540d\u4e66\u5199\u65b9\u5f0f(LC_NAME)<br \/>\n8\u3001\u5730\u5740\u4e66\u5199\u65b9\u5f0f(LC_ADDRESS)<br \/>\n9\u3001\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801\u4e66\u5199\u65b9\u5f0f(LC_TELEPHONE)<br \/>\n10\u3001\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f (LC_MEASUREMENT)<br \/>\n11\u3001\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7eb8\u5f20\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5927\u5c0f(LC_PAPER)<br \/>\n12\u3001\u5bf9locale\u81ea\u8eab\u5305\u542b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6982\u8ff0(LC_IDENTIFICATION)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0clocale\u5c31\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u57df\u5185\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684locale\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u51e0\u5927\u7c7b\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9blocale\u5b9a\u4e49\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5728\/usr\/share\/i18n\/locales\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982en_US, zh_CN and de_DE@euro\u90fd\u662flocale\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u4e66\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5199\u5b57\u677f\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u91cc\u8fb9\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u51fa\u4e86\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e1c\u897f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f60\u90fd\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u7528\u7684Unicode\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7d22\u5f15\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[oracle@game ~]$ cd \/usr\/share\/i18n\/locales<br \/>\n[oracle@game locales]$ ls<br \/>\naa_DJ\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ar_YE\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 el_GR\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 es_ES\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 fr_CH\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 iso14651_t1 ne_NP\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 so_ET\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 translit_hangul<br \/>\naa_ER\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 az_AZ\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 el_GR@euro es_ES@euro fr_FR\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 it_CH\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nl_BE\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 so_KE\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 translit_narrow<br \/>\naa_ER@saaho be_BY\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 en_AU\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 es_GT\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 fr_FR@euro\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 it_IT\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nl_BE@euro so_SO\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 translit_neutral<br \/>\naa_ET\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 bg_BG\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 en_BW\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 es_HN\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 fr_LU\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 it_IT@euro\u00a0\u00a0 nl_NL\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 sq_AL\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 translit_small<br \/>\naf_ZA\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 bn_BD\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 en_CA\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 es_MX\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 fr_LU@euro\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 iw_IL\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nl_NL@euro sr_CS\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 translit_wide<br \/>\nam_ET\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 bn_IN\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 en_DK\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 es_NI\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ga_IE\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ja_JP\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 nn_NO\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 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[@\u4fee\u6b63\u503c]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u6587\u8f93\u5165\u5173\u7cfb\u6700\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5c31\u662fLC_CTYPE\uff0cLC_CTYPE\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u3001\u53ef\u6253\u5370\u5b57\u7b26\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u5c5e\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u800clocale\u5b9a \u4e49zh_CN\u4e2d\u6700\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5c31\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6c49\u5b57(Class\u201chanzi\u201d)\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7c7b\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u7528Unicode\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8ba9\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6210\u4e3a\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u8bba\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u600e\u6837\u8bbe\u5b9alocale\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8bbe\u5b9alocale\u5c31\u662f\u8bbe\u5b9a12\u5927\u7c7b\u7684locale\u5206\u7c7b\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u537312\u4e2aLC_*\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8fd912\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u4fbf\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\uff1aLC_ALL\u548cLANG\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1aLC_ALL &gt; LC_* &gt;LANG\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0cLC_ALL\u662f\u6700\u4e0a\u7ea7\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6216\u8005\u5f3a\u5236\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u800cLANG\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u5b9a\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1\u3001\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86LC_ALL\uff1dzh_CN.UTF-8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e0d\u7ba1LC_*\u548cLANG\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u503c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5f3a\u5236\u670d\u4eceLC_ALL\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a zh_CN.UTF-8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86LANG\uff1dzh_CN.UTF-8\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684LC_*=en_US.UTF-8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u5b9aLC_ALL\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684locale\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4ee5LC_*=en_US.UTF-8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3\u3001\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86LANG\uff1dzh_CN.UTF-8\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684LC_*\uff0c\u548cLC_ALL\u5747\u672a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u5c06LC_*\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6210\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662fLANG\u7684\u503czh_CN.UTF-8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4\u3001\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86LANG\uff1dzh_CN.UTF-8\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684LC_*\uff0c\u548cLC_ALL\u5747\u672a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684locale\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5c06\u662f\uff1aLC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684 LC_COLLATE\uff0cLC_MESSAGES\u7b49\u7b49\u5747\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f LANG\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662fLC_COLLATE\uff1dLC_MESSAGES\uff1d\u2026\u2026\uff1d LC_PAPER\uff1dLANG\uff1dzh_CN.UTF-8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0clocale\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1\u3001\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaf\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bbe\u5b9aLC_ALL= zh_CN.XXXX\uff0c\u6216\u8005LANG=zh_CN.XXXX\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e24\u4e2a\u90fd\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8bb2\uff0cLC_ALL\u7684\u503c\u5c06\u8986\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684locale\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4f5c\u65e0\u7528\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u4fdd\u6301\u83dc\u5355\u3001\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u7b49\u4e3a\u82f1\u6587\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u5b9a LC_CTYPE\uff1dzh_CN.XXXX\uff0cLANG=en_US.XXXX\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u6837LC_CTYPE\uff1dzh_CN.XXXX\uff0c\u800cLC_COLLATE\uff1dLC_MESSAGES\uff1d\u2026\u2026\uff1d LC_PAPER\uff1dLANG\uff1den_US.XXXX\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3\u3001\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u9ad8\u5174\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a12\u4e2aLC_*\u4e00\u4e00\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6210\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e4\u7075\u7cbe\u602a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a LC_CTYPE\uff1dzh_CN.GBK\/GBK(\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u7f16\u7801\u5185\u7801GBK\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6)\uff1b LC_NUMERIC=en_GB.ISO-8859-1(\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7cfb\u7edf) LC_MEASUREMEN=de_DE@euro.ISO-8859-15(\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u4f7f\u7528ISO-8859-15\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6) \u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u5730\u5740\u4e66\u5199\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7eb8\u5f20\u8bbe\u5b9a\u2026\u2026\u3002\u4f30\u8ba1\u6ca1\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e48\u5e72\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4\u3001\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u505a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662fLC_ALL\uff0cLANG\u548cLC_*\u5747\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9a\u7279\u5b9a\u503c\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u91c7\u7528POSIX\u4f5c\u4e3alcoale\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662fC locale\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916LANG\u548cLANGUAGE\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>LANG - Specifies the default locale for all unset locale variables<br \/>\nLANGUAGE - Most programs use this for the language of its interface<br \/>\nLANGUAGE\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u754c\u9762\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u800cLANG\u662f\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u5f88\u4f4e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5b83\u6307\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u4e0elocale\u6709\u5173\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>refer\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.chinaunix.net\/u2\/60913\/showart_1161340.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/blog.chinaunix.net\/u2\/60913\/showart_1161340.html<\/a><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"title pre fs1\"><a name=\"t1\"><\/a><span class=\"tcnt\">.bash_profile\u548c.bashrc\u7684\u533a\u522b(\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u751f\u6548)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\/etc\/profile:\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f,\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u767b\u5f55\u65f6,\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u6267\u884c.<br \/>\n\u5e76\u4ece\/etc\/profile.d\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u641c\u96c6shell\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e.<br \/>\n\/etc\/bashrc:\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884cbash shell\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6.\u5f53bash shell\u88ab\u6253\u5f00\u65f6,\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u8bfb\u53d6.<br \/>\n~\/.bash_profile:\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u8f93\u5165\u4e13\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684shell\u4fe1\u606f,\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u65f6,\u8be5<br \/>\n\u6587\u4ef6\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21!\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,\u4ed6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf,\u6267\u884c\u7528\u6237\u7684.bashrc\u6587\u4ef6.<br \/>\n~\/.bashrc:\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u4e13\u7528\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684bash shell\u7684bash\u4fe1\u606f,\u5f53\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u6b21\u6253\u5f00\u65b0\u7684shell\u65f6,\u8be5<br \/>\n\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u8bfb\u53d6.<br \/>\n~\/.bash_logout:\u5f53\u6bcf\u6b21\u9000\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf(\u9000\u51fabash shell)\u65f6,\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6.<br \/>\n\u53e6\u5916,\/etc\/profile\u4e2d\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u53d8\u91cf(\u5168\u5c40)\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u7528\u6237,\u800c~\/.bashrc\u7b49\u4e2d\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u53d8\u91cf(\u5c40\u90e8)\u53ea\u80fd\u7ee7\u627f\/etc\/profile\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u91cf,\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\"\u7236\u5b50\"\u5173\u7cfb.<\/p>\n<p>~\/.bash_profile \u662f\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u3001login \u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165 bash \u8fd0\u884c\u7684<br \/>\n~\/.bashrc \u662f\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f non-login \u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165 bash \u8fd0\u884c\u7684<br \/>\n\u901a\u5e38\u4e8c\u8005\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u901a\u5e38\u524d\u8005\u4f1a\u8c03\u7528\u540e\u8005\u3002<br \/>\n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u542f\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\uff1asource<br \/>\nalias php=\/var\/eyouim\/pub\/php\/bin\/php<br \/>\nsource\u00a0\/etc\/profile<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/malundao\/article\/details\/6584209\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u89e3\u51b3SecureCRT\u4e2d\u6587\u663e\u793a\u4e71\u7801<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/malundao\/article\/details\/6584209\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/malundao\/article\/details\/6584209<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"t2\"><\/a>\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n<blockquote dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u6b65\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\">\n<li>\u8fdc\u7a0blinux\u673a\u5668\u3002\u4fee\u6539\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cfLANG\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728~\/.bash_profile\u91cc\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\n<div class=\"dp-highlighter bg_plain\">\n<div class=\"bar\">\n<div class=\"tools\"><strong>[plain]<\/strong>\u00a0<a class=\"ViewSource\" title=\"view plain\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/malundao\/article\/details\/6584209#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">view plain<\/a><a class=\"CopyToClipboard\" title=\"copy\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/malundao\/article\/details\/6584209#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">copy<\/a><\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li class=\"alt\">export\u00a0LANG=zh_CN.UTF8<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u91cd\u65b0\u767b\u5f55\u4e4b\u540e\u751f\u6548\u3002<br \/>\n\u73b0\u5728\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5f53\u524d\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<div class=\"dp-highlighter bg_plain\">\n<div class=\"bar\">\n<div class=\"tools\"><strong>[plain]<\/strong>\u00a0<a class=\"ViewSource\" title=\"view plain\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/malundao\/article\/details\/6584209#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">view plain<\/a><a class=\"CopyToClipboard\" title=\"copy\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/malundao\/article\/details\/6584209#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">copy<\/a><\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li class=\"alt\">myname@myhost~&gt;\u00a0locale<\/li>\n<li>LANG=zh_CN.UTF8<\/li>\n<li class=\"alt\">LC_CTYPE=\"zh_CN.UTF8\"<\/li>\n<li>LC_NUMERIC=\"zh_CN.UTF8\"<\/li>\n<li class=\"alt\">LC_TIME=\"zh_CN.UTF8\"<\/li>\n<li>LC_COLLATE=\"zh_CN.UTF8\"<\/li>\n<li class=\"alt\">LC_MONETARY=\"zh_CN.UTF8\"<\/li>\n<li>LC_MESSAGES=\"zh_CN.UTF8\"<\/li>\n<li class=\"alt\">LC_PAPER=\"zh_CN.UTF8\"<\/li>\n<li>LC_NAME=\"zh_CN.UTF8\"<\/li>\n<li class=\"alt\">LC_ADDRESS=\"zh_CN.UTF8\"<\/li>\n<li>LC_TELEPHONE=\"zh_CN.UTF8\"<\/li>\n<li class=\"alt\">LC_MEASUREMENT=\"zh_CN.UTF8\"<\/li>\n<li>LC_IDENTIFICATION=\"zh_CN.UTF8\"<\/li>\n<li class=\"alt\">LC_ALL=<\/li>\n<li>myname@myhost~&gt;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u672c\u5730windows\u673a\u5668\u3002\u4fee\u6539SecureCRT\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u627e\u5230\u201c\u9009\u9879\u201d-&gt;\u201c\u4f1a\u8bdd\u9009\u9879\u201d-&gt;\u201c\u5916\u89c2\u201d\uff1a<br \/>\n*\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3autf-8\u3002<br \/>\n*\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5b57\u4f53\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u4f53\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u65b0\u5b8b\u4f53\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><a name=\"t3\"><\/a><a name=\"t1\"><\/a>\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<blockquote dir=\"ltr\"><p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587windows\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u662fcp936\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7b49\u540cgbk\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GBK\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GBK<\/a>\u00a0\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f8b\u5982\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u201c\u6211\u7684\u5206\u67901.txt\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6211\u7684\u5206\u67902.txt\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff08\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff09\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<br \/>\n\u201c\u6211\u7684\u5206\u67901.txt\u201d\u7684UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u4e3a<\/p>\n<div class=\"dp-highlighter bg_plain\">\n<div class=\"bar\">\n<div class=\"tools\"><strong>[plain]<\/strong>\u00a0<a class=\"ViewSource\" title=\"view plain\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/malundao\/article\/details\/6584209#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">view plain<\/a><a class=\"CopyToClipboard\" title=\"copy\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/malundao\/article\/details\/6584209#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">copy<\/a><\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li class=\"alt\">e68891\u00a0e79a84\u00a0e58886\u00a0e69e90\u00a031\u00a02e\u00a074\u00a078\u00a074<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0\u00a0\u6211\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u7684\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5206\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6790\u00a0\u00a01\u00a0\u00a0.\u00a0\u00a0t\u00a0\u00a0x\u00a0\u00a0t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>\"\u6211\u7684\u5206\u67902.txt\"\u7684gb2312\uff08\u662fgbk\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b50\u96c6\uff09\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a<\/p>\n<div class=\"dp-highlighter bg_plain\">\n<div class=\"bar\">\n<div class=\"tools\"><strong>[plain]<\/strong>\u00a0<a class=\"ViewSource\" title=\"view plain\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/malundao\/article\/details\/6584209#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">view plain<\/a><a class=\"CopyToClipboard\" title=\"copy\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/malundao\/article\/details\/6584209#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">copy<\/a><\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li class=\"alt\">ced2\u00a0b5c4\u00a0b7d6\u00a0cef6\u00a032\u00a02e\u00a074\u00a078\u00a074<\/li>\n<li>\u6211\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u7684\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5206\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6790\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02\u00a0\u00a0.\u00a0\u00a0t\u00a0\u00a0x\u00a0\u00a0t<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0clinux\u00a0shell\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cfLANG\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u672c\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651LC_ALL\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f16\u7801\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd0\u884cls\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u6b63\u786e\u663e\u793a\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u5b9e\u9645linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u6b64\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0clinux\u4e00\u822c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528utf-8\u7f16\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<br \/>\n1&gt;\u00a0LANG=zh_CN.UTF8\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6eshell\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f7f\u7528UTF8\u7f16\u7801\u5904\u7406\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<br \/>\n\u201c\u6211\u7684\u5206\u67901.txt\u201d\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u662fUTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u3002<br \/>\n\u201c\u6211\u7684\u5206\u67902.txt\u201d\u662fgb2312\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u4e71\u7801\u3002<br \/>\n2&gt;\u00a0LANG=zh_CN.gb2312 \u6216\u8005 LANG=zh_CN.gb18030\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48<br \/>\n\u201c\u6211\u7684\u5206\u67901.txt\u201d\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u4e71\u7801\u3002<br \/>\n\u201c\u6211\u7684\u5206\u67902.txt\u201d\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u3002<br \/>\n3&gt;\u00a0LANG=en\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48ls\u67e5\u770b\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u663e\u793a\u3002<br \/>\n\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0cSecureCRT\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8981\u4e0e\u8fdc\u7a0blinux\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u663e\u793a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><a name=\"t4\"><\/a><a name=\"t2\"><\/a><br \/>\n\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e<\/h2>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\">\n<li>SecureCRT\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0blinux\u540c\u65f6\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528gb2312\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b57\u7b26\u90fd\u6309\u7167gb2312\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684windows\u4e0a\u5229\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u90bb\u5c45\u67e5\u770b\u8fdc\u7aef\u7684linux\u00a0samba\u00a0server\u65f6\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u7684gb2312\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u662f\u4e71\u7801\u3002\u800c\u7528UTF-8\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6esamba\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u5efa\u8bae\u7edf\u4e00\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684UTF8\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4fdd\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<li>VIM\u6b63\u786e\u663e\u793a\u548c\u8f93\u5165\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u7f16\u8f91~\/.vimrc\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0b\u9762\u4e24\u884c\n<div class=\"dp-highlighter bg_plain\">\n<div class=\"bar\">\n<div class=\"tools\"><strong>[plain]<\/strong>\u00a0<a class=\"ViewSource\" title=\"view plain\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/malundao\/article\/details\/6584209#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">view plain<\/a><a class=\"CopyToClipboard\" title=\"copy\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/malundao\/article\/details\/6584209#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">copy<\/a><\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li class=\"alt\">let\u00a0&amp;termencoding=&amp;encoding<\/li>\n<li>set\u00a0fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,gbk<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cutf-8\u548cgb2312\u90fd\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/jnbbwyth\/article\/details\/6991425\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">linux\u4e0b\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u53ca\u4fee\u6539\u7f16\u7801<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/jnbbwyth\/article\/details\/6991425\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/jnbbwyth\/article\/details\/6991425<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801<br \/>\n\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<br \/>\n1.\u5728Vim\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801<br \/>\n:set fileencoding<br \/>\n\u5373\u53ef\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<br \/>\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u5b83\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u60f3\u89e3\u51b3\u7528Vim\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e71\u7801\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728<br \/>\n~\/.vimrc \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>set encoding=utf-8 fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,cp936<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9vim\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522bUTF-8\u6216\u8005GBK\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u4f9d\u7167\u00a0fileencodings\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u5217\u8868\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5c31\u7528latin-1(ASCII)\u7f16\u7801\u6253\u5f00\u3002<br \/>\n2. enca (\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528sudo yum install -y enca \u5b89\u88c5 )\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801<br \/>\n$ enca filename<br \/>\nfilename: Universal transformation format 8 bits; UTF-8<br \/>\nCRLF line terminators<br \/>\n\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u662f\uff0cenca\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9bGBK\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u65f6\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\uff1a<br \/>\nUnrecognized encoding<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u8f6c\u6362<br \/>\n1.\u5728Vim\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u6362\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801,\u6bd4\u5982\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u8f6c\u6362\u6210utf-8\u683c\u5f0f<br \/>\n:set fileencoding=utf-8<\/p>\n<p>2. enconv \u8f6c\u6362\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8981\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2aGBK\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8f6c\u6362\u6210UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5982\u4e0b<br \/>\nenconv -L zh_CN -x UTF-8 filename<\/p>\n<p>3. iconv \u8f6c\u6362\uff0ciconv\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<br \/>\niconv -f encoding -t encoding inputfile<br \/>\n\u6bd4\u5982\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2aUTF-8 \u7f16\u7801\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8f6c\u6362\u6210GBK\u7f16\u7801<br \/>\niconv -f GBK -t UTF-8 file1 -o file2<\/p>\n<pre><strong>\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801file\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/pre>\n<pre>file ip.txt  ip.txt: UTF-8 Unicode text, with escape sequences<\/pre>\n<pre><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u5229\u7528iconv\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u7f16\u7801\u8f6c\u6362<\/strong> iconv\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6c\u6362\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u7801,\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907,\u4ea6\u53ef\u6307\u5b9a\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u3002  \u7528\u6cd5\uff1a iconv [\u9009\u9879...] [\u6587\u4ef6...]  \u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u7528:  \u8f93\u5165\/\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\u89c4\u8303\uff1a  -f, --from-code=\u540d\u79f0 \u539f\u59cb\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u7801  -t, --to-code=\u540d\u79f0 \u8f93\u51fa\u7f16\u7801  \u4fe1\u606f\uff1a  -l, --list \u5217\u4e3e\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6    \u8f93\u51fa\u63a7\u5236\uff1a  -c \u4ece\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u5ffd\u7565\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u5b57\u7b26  -o, --output=FILE \u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6  -s, --silent \u5173\u95ed\u8b66\u544a  --verbose \u6253\u5370\u8fdb\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f  -?, --help \u7ed9\u51fa\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6c42\u52a9\u5217\u8868  --usage \u7ed9\u51fa\u7b80\u8981\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u4fe1\u606f  -V, --version \u6253\u5370\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7248\u672c\u53f7    \u4f8b\u5b50:  iconv -f utf-8 -t gb2312 aaa.txt &gt;bbb.txt  \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u8bfb\u53d6aaa.txt\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4eceutf-8\u7f16\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3agb2312\u7f16\u7801,\u5176\u8f93\u51fa\u5b9a\u5411\u5230bbb.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/pre>\n<pre>\u4e8c\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7f16\u7801\u8f6c\u6362<\/pre>\n<pre>\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u7528linux,\u539f\u6765\u5728windows\u91cc\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u7528GBK\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5copy\u5230linux\u4e0b\u662f\u4e71\u7801\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528iconv\u6765\u8f6c\u6362\u53ef\u662f\u597d\u591a\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u8fd8\u662f\u4e71\u7801\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u6362\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c31\u662fconvmv\u3002<\/pre>\n<pre><a href=\"http:\/\/linux.die.net\/man\/1\/convmv\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">convmv\u547d\u4ee4\u8be6\u7ec6\u53c2\u6570<\/a> \u4f8b\u5982<\/pre>\n<pre>convmv -f GBK -t UTF-8 *.mp3<\/pre>\n<pre>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f4\u6b63\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8f6c\u6362\u524d\u540e\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u76f4\u6b63\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u53c2\u6570 --notest<\/pre>\n<pre>convmv -f GBK -t UTF-8 --notest *.mp3<\/pre>\n<pre>-f \u53c2\u6570\u662f\u6307\u51fa\u8f6c\u6362\u524d\u7684\u7f16\u7801\uff0c-t \u662f\u8f6c\u6362\u540e\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u5f04\u9519\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u662f\u4e71\u7801\u54e6\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u3002\u5c31\u662f -r \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u793a\u9012\u5f52\u8f6c\u6362\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/pre>\n<pre><strong>* \u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 convmv-1.10-1.el5.noarch.rpm<\/strong><\/pre>\n<pre><strong>\u4e09\u3001<\/strong> \u66f4\u597d\u7684\u50bb\u74dc\u578b\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177enca\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f46\u80fd\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u6210\u6279\u8f6c\u6362\u3002  \u3000\u30001.\u5b89\u88c5  \u3000\u3000\r\n$sudo apt-get install enca  \u3000\u3000\r\n2.\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801  \u3000\u3000\r\nenca -L zh_CN ip.txt     Simplified Chinese National Standard; GB2312  \u00a0  Surrounded by\/intermixed with non-text data  \u3000\u3000\r\n3.\u8f6c\u6362  \u3000\u3000\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b  \u3000\u3000\r\n$enca -L \u5f53\u524d\u8bed\u8a00 -x \u76ee\u6807\u7f16\u7801 \u6587\u4ef6\u540d  \u3000\u3000\r\n\u4f8b\u5982\u8981\u628a\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u8f6c\u6210utf-8  \u3000\u3000\r\nenca -L zh_CN -x utf-8 *     \r\n\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u7801 enca -L zh_CN file  \u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\"UTF-8\"\u7f16\u7801 enca -L zh_CN -x UTF-8 file \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u60f3\u8986\u76d6\u539f\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837 enca -L zh_CN -x UTF-8 &lt; file1 &gt; file2<\/pre>\n<pre>\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff1ahttp:\/\/blog.csdn.net\/johnstrive\/article\/details\/17229681<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u95ee\u9898\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7secureCRT\u901a\u8fc7ls\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u4ef6\u547d\u53ca\u4e2d\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\u4e71\u7801 \u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7# cat \/et [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kkong.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kkong.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kkong.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kkong.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kkong.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kkong.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39,"href":"https:\/\/kkong.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38\/revisions\/39"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kkong.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kkong.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kkong.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}