{"id":231,"date":"2020-06-06T09:13:23","date_gmt":"2020-06-06T01:13:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kkong.net\/?p=231"},"modified":"2020-06-06T09:14:59","modified_gmt":"2020-06-06T01:14:59","slug":"%e6%89%8b%e5%8a%a8linux%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%a4%87%e4%bb%bd%e4%b8%8e%e8%bf%98%e5%8e%9f-debain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kkong.net\/?p=231","title":{"rendered":"\u624b\u52a8Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u8fd8\u539f-debain"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. \u5907\u4efd\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

\u6211\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5907\u4efd\u6211\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5462\uff1f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4f60\u5907\u4efd\u6216\u538b\u7f29\u5176\u5b83\u4e1c\u897f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528TAR\u3002\u548cWindows\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cLinux\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9650\u5236root\u8bbf\u95ee\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5206\u533a\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u6254\u5230\u4e00\u4e2aTAR\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u53bb\uff01
\n1.\u5907\u4efd<\/strong>
\n\u9996\u5148\u6210\u4e3aroot\u7528\u6237\uff1a
\n\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55(\u5f53]\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u60f3\u5907\u4efd\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u8005\u79fb\u52a8\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55)
\n# -z \u8868\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29gzip\u683c\u5f0f
\n# -c \u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u6863
\n# -v \u663e\u793a\u538b\u7f29\u8fc7\u7a0b
\n# -p \u4fdd\u7559\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650
\n# --exclude \u6392\u9664\u76ee\u5f55
\ntar cvpfz backup.tgz \u2013exclude=\/proc \u2013exclude=\/lost+found \u2013exclude=\/backup.tgz \u2013exclude=\/mnt \u2013exclude=\/sys \/<\/p>\n

\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u7b80\u5355\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a
\n\u201ctar\u201d\u5f53\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5907\u4efd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e86\u3002
\n\u201ccvpfz\u201d\u662ftar\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u6863\u6848\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4fdd\u6301\u6743\u9650\u201d(\u4fdd\u7559\u6240\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u539f\u6765\u7684\u6743\u9650)\u3001\u201c\u4f7f\u7528gzip\u6765\u51cf\u5c0f\u6587\u4ef6\u5c3a\u5bf8\u201d\u3002
\n\u201cbackup.gz\u201d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6863\u6848\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002
\n\u201c\/\u201d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u6062\u590d<\/strong>
\n# \u5207\u6362root\u7528\u6237
\n# \u8fdb\u5165\u6839\u76ee\u5f55
\ncd \/<\/p>\n

# \u89e3\u538b\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u6839\u76ee\u5f55
\ntar zxvpf backup.tgr.gz -C \/
\n# \u521b\u5efa\u5907\u4efd\u65f6\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939
\nmkdir proc
\nmkdir lost+found
\nmkdir mnt
\nmkdir sys<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6062\u590d\u540e\u8fd8\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf, \u90a3\u4e48\u8bf7\u5728LiveUSB\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884ccfdisk\u770b\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u533a\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5f15\u5bfc\u5206\u533a(boot\u6807\u8bc6)
\n\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u6b21Grub, \u4ee5\u5355\u786c\u76d8\u4e3a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u5728LiveUSB\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3, \u4e00\u6b21\u8f93\u5165:
\ngrub
\n# \u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u53cd\u9988\u4fe1\u606f\u4f9b\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u4f7f\u7528
\nfind \/boot\/grub\/stage1
\n# *\u7684\u6570\u503c\u7531\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u51b3\u5b9a
\nroot (hd0, *)
\nsetup (hd0)
\nquit
\n\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u786c\u76d8\u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u51b3\u5b9ahd*\u7684\u6570\u503c, \u800c\u4e14\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528Windows\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u5668\u5f15\u5bfcDebian, \u90a3\u4e48\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528setup (hd0, *)\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. \u5907\u4efd\u7cfb\u7edf \u6211\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5907\u4efd\u6211\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5462\uff1f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4f60\u5907\u4efd\u6216\u538b\u7f29\u5176\u5b83\u4e1c\u897f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528TAR\u3002\u548cWindows\u4e0d\u540c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[30],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kkong.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/231"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kkong.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kkong.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kkong.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kkong.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=231"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/kkong.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/231\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":234,"href":"https:\/\/kkong.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/231\/revisions\/234"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kkong.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kkong.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kkong.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}